1. Electrical Safety Testing: This test evaluates the electrical safety of the medical equipment, such as insulation resistance, earth continuity, and leakage current tests. This may include evaluation of Safety aspects wrt different kind of radiations like X-Rays, lasers, etc.
2. Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing: To evaluate the amount of electromagnetic radiations generated or immunity of the equipment to perform in a radiating environment.
3. Performance Testing: This test evaluates the performance of the medical equipment, such as accuracy of readings, response time, and repeatability.
4. Functional Testing: This test evaluates the functional operation of the medical equipment, such as the operation of controls and displays, and the ability to perform the intended functions.
5. Durability Testing: This test evaluates the ability of the medical equipment to withstand repeated use and handling without experiencing significant wear and tear.
6. Environmental Testing: This test evaluates the ability of the medical equipment to operate in different environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and vibration.
7. Software Testing: This test evaluates the software components of the medical equipment, such as firmware, operating systems, and application software.
8. Sterilisation Testing: This test evaluates the ability of the medical equipment to be sterilised using various methods, such as autoclaving, ethylene oxide, and gamma irradiation.
9. Safety labelling and instruction testing: This test evaluates the safety labels and instructions provided with the medical equipment to ensure that they are clear, concise, and provide adequate information to the user.
10. Biocompatibility testing: This test evaluates the compatibility of the medical equipment with biological tissues and fluids, and ensures that it does not cause any adverse reactions or harm to the patient.

Testing of electro-medical equipment is generally covered by IS13450 / IEC 60601 are series of technical standards designed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medical electrical equipment. While Part-1 of the standard lays down generic requirements for any electro-medical equipment, part-2 standards have been published where specific requirements/ deviation apply for a particular products. Collateral standards established as sub part of generic standards are applied for evaluation specific feature as available in the products. Essential performance testing, PEMS and risk assessment form key to medical equipment testing.